Montana

Yellowstone (inside YNP) Fishing Forecast

World-famous trout river

Season ClosedHigh confidence

Opens Sat of Mem Day wknd*

YNP fishing permit required (not state license). YNP Yellowstone River opens July 1. Other park waters open Sat Mem Day wknd. Park-specific regs

Limit: Catch-and-release for native cutthroatGear: Flies/lures only; single hook; no lead; no felt soles
View full regulations

Today's Fishing Conditions

4/10

Challenging

Updated 6:31 PM

Water Temp

42°F

Flow Rate

970 CFS

Best Time

4 AM - 6 AM

Top Fly

WD-40

7-Day Forecast

Today
4
Fair
Tmrw
5
Good
Mon
4
Fair
Tue
4
Fair
Wed
5
Good
Thu
5
Good
Fri
5
Good
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Quick Facts

Species

Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, and Cutthroat Trout

River Type

freestone

March Water Temp

36°F - 46°F

March Fishing Tactics

Primary Targets

Rainbow TroutBrown TroutCutthroat Trout

Recommended Tactics

Dry FliesBWOsSkwala

Spring transition begins. BWOs emerge on overcast afternoons.

March Hatches

Skwala

Stonefly

Primary
38-48°FPeak: 12PM

Early season stonefly, hatches on warm afternoons

BWO

Mayfly

Primary
38-55°FPeak: 1PM

Blue Wing Olives hatch on overcast days, spring and fall

Midge

Midge

32-50°FPeak: 12PM

Year-round in tailwaters, winter staple

Year-Round Fishing Guide

MonthWater TempTactics
January32-38°FNymphing, Midges, Small Streamers
February32-40°FNymphing, Midges, Small Streamers
March(Now)36-46°FDry Flies, BWOs, Skwala
April42-52°FDry Flies, BWOs, Skwala
May48-58°FDry Flies, BWOs, Skwala
June54-64°FHoppers, Terrestrials, PMDs
July58-68°FHoppers, Terrestrials, PMDs
August60-70°FHoppers, Terrestrials, PMDs
September54-64°FStreamers, BWOs, October Caddis
October46-56°FStreamers, BWOs, October Caddis
November38-46°FStreamers, BWOs, October Caddis
December32-40°FNymphing, Midges, Small Streamers

Spawning Seasons

Please respect spawning fish and their redds. Avoid fishing over actively spawning trout.

Brown Trout

Spawn months: October, November

Night spawning common. Males become very dark with pronounced kype during spawn.

Rainbow Trout

Spawn months: March, April

Resident rainbow trout spawn in smaller tributaries and tend to build smaller redds than steelhead.

Cutthroat Trout

Spawn months: May, June, July

Spring spawners. Timing varies by subspecies and elevation - coastal populations spawn earlier (Feb-Mar), inland populations later (May-July). Eggs develop for 6-7 weeks before hatching.

Access Points & Parking for Yellowstone (inside YNP)

Fishing Bridge

Historic area near Yellowstone Lake outlet.

Facilities:Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Services
Best for:Lake outlet fishing

Buffalo Ford

Famous section with quality fishing.

Facilities:Parking
Best for:Classic Yellowstone fishing

Canyon

Above the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone.

Facilities:Parking, Visitor Services
Best for:Scenic fishing

Tower

Northern park access.

Facilities:Parking
Best for:Remote fishing

How to Fish Yellowstone (inside YNP): Tips & Tactics

The Yellowstone River inside Yellowstone National Park is the birthplace of western fly fishing. Native Yellowstone cutthroat trout swim in these historic waters.

Best Times of Day

The park opens July 15th for fishing. Summer offers excellent dry fly fishing. Fall brings larger fish and fewer crowds.

Recommended Techniques

Match the prolific hatches - PMDs, caddis, and Flavs. Dry fly fishing is the tradition. Native cutthroat are willing but require presentation.

Water Conditions

July 15th opening protects spawning cutthroat. Summer offers ideal conditions. Wildlife viewing is incredible.

Fly Selection

PMD and Flav patterns essential. Caddis throughout summer. Hopper patterns late summer. Traditional patterns work well.

Local Knowledge

July 15th opening date protects spawning fish. Native cutthroat are a treasure. Combining fishing with wildlife viewing is special.

Local Tips

This is where western fly fishing began. Native cutthroat are special - handle carefully. Wildlife viewing is incredible.

When is the Best Time to Fish Yellowstone (inside YNP)?

Spring

Closed until July 15th to protect spawning.

Summer

Prime season after July 15th opening. Excellent hatches.

Fall

Larger fish, fewer crowds. Park closures may limit access.

Winter

Most sections closed. Limited access.

Recommended Equipment for Yellowstone (inside YNP)

Rod

9-foot, 5-weight is traditional.

Line

Floating line for dry fly fishing.

Leader & Tippet

9-foot tapered leader, 4X-5X tippet.

Waders

Breathable waders. Watch for wildlife while fishing.

Essential Flies

PMDFlavElk Hair CaddisHopperPheasant Tail

Yellowstone (inside YNP) Fishing Regulations

Season

Opens July 15th. Check park regulations.

Limits

Native cutthroat must be released.

Special Regulations

Park fishing permit required. Special regulations.

Bait Restrictions

Artificial flies and lures only.

Notes

Yellowstone National Park has unique regulations - read them.

Always verify current regulations with Montana fish and wildlife agency before fishing. Regulations can change annually.

Fly Shops & Guides Near Yellowstone (inside YNP)

Local Fly Shops

  • Parks Fly Shop - Gardner
  • Yellowstone Angler - Livingston
  • Blue Ribbon Flies

Guide Services

  • Parks Fly Shop Guides
  • Yellowstone Guides
  • Montana Trout Guides

Optimal Fishing Conditions

Optimal Flow

3000 - 8000 CFS

Best fishing conditions

Optimal Water Temperature

50° - 62°F

Ideal for active trout

Other Montana Trout Rivers

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